Types of Sharks
Different types of sharks in the ocean
There are many different species of sharks found in the oceans around the world. Some of them are very big while others are quite small. Some
of them are to be feared while others mind their own business and they are very calm. You may be surprised to learn some of the largest species
of sharks in the ocean are the nicest ones to encounter. Here is some information to help you identify some of the common species of sharks.
There are 360 different species of sharks in the world today split across eigth different orders described below with some examples of known
sharks.
- Hexanchiformes: cow sharks, frilled shark.
- Squaliformes: bramble sharks, dogfish and roughsharks, and prickly shark.
- Pristiophoriformes: sawsharks.
- Squatiniformes: angel sharks.
- Heterodontiformes: bullhead or horn sharks.
- Orectolobiformes: carpet sharks, zebra sharks, nurse sharks, wobbegongs and the whale shark.
- Carcharhiniformes: blue, tiger, bull, grey reef, blacktip reef, Caribbean reef, blacktail reef, whitetip reef and
oceanic whitetip sharks, the houndsharks, catsharks and hammerhead sharks.
- Lamniformes: mackerel sharks, the goblin shark, basking shark, megamouth shark, the thresher sharks, shortfin and
longfin mako sharks, and great white shark, the extinct megalodon, Carcharodon megalodon
Characteristics of some of these types of sharks
Angel Sharks
One of the most unusual types of sharks our there are know as angel sharks. Many people mistake them for some other types of sea creature. It
isn’t uncommon for them to be thought of as large stingrays. Some people panic when they see this but the simplest way to tell them apart is by
looking at the location of the fins. On a shark they won’t be on the head.
This type of shark isn’t a meat eater. Instead it focuses on what it can find along the bottom of the ocean. Clams and mollusks often are a
big part of their overall diet. The coloring of angel sharks allow them to blend in well with the bottom of the ocean though so they often go
undetected.
Hammerhead Sharks
Another very unusual type of shark is the hammerhead. It has a long head that looks like they ends of a hammer on both sides of it. Many
people are afraid of it due to the way that it looks. Yet it is very unlikely that they will attack a person. It has a very keen sense of smell
though and will go on the hunt for prey in the ocean though very aggressively.
Reef Sharks
Reef sharks seem to be able to adapt to life just about anywhere including in captivity. They are loners and very seldom interact with other
sharks unless it is time for breeding. They can grow up to six feet long and they have very distinct features. They are gray in color on the top.
Underneath they are all white or they have streaks of white. The tips of their fins have black on them.
Blue Shark
All sharks swim very fast, but the blue shark is the fastest. It often looks hungry due to the thin body it has. Yet they are slender by
nature and it has nothing to do with the amount of food they eat. Due to the roundness of most other types of sharks though they do seem quite on
the thin side. They aren’t picky at all about what they will eat though so they never go hungry.
The blue shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous in the waters. It has been known to attack people which makes it one species of
shark that people fear. They can grow up to 12 feet long so this is no small shark to be trying to get away from. Due to the speed and the
strength of it very few of its prey have a chance of survival.
Great White
Probably the most well know species of shark is the great white. This is believed to be the most dangerous type of shark in the world. People
have been able to see them as they are among the rare species that do raise their heads out of the water. They can grow up to 12 feet and weight
more than 1,000 pounds. Some have been known to weigh around 3,000 pounds but that isn’t the norm.
More people have been attacked by the great white sharks than any other species. Locations where they are living have been identified and
people are encouraged to stay away from them. Even so, swimmers, surfers, and divers have had numerous encounters with them.
While all sharks have similarities including they way their bodies are formed they also have many differences. Now that you are aware of some
of the different types of sharks out there you can look into those that capture your attention in more detail. Sharks are very interesting and
you will find there is an abundance of information out there to explore.
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