Types of Sharks
Types of
Sharks
There are many species of sharks found
in the oceans around the world.
Some of them are very big while others are quite small. Some of
them are to be feared while others mind their own business and
they are very calm. You may be surprised to learn some of the
largest species of sharks in the ocean are the nicest ones to
encounter.
This information will help you identify some of the common
species of sharks.
There are 360 different species of sharks in the world today
classified into eigth different orders described below with
some examples of known sharks species for each
group.
Some of the most popular species of sharks are:
Characteristics
of some Types of Sharks
Angel
Sharks
One of the most unusual types of sharks our there are know as
angel sharks. Many people mistake them for some other types of
sea creature. It isn’t uncommon for them to be thought of as
large stingrays. But the simplest way to tell them apart is by
looking at the location of the fins. On the angel shark, they
won’t be on the head.
This type of shark isn’t a meat eater. Instead it focuses on
what it can find along the bottom of the ocean. Clams and
mollusks often are a big part of their overall diet.
The coloring of angel sharks allow them to blend in well with
the bottom of the ocean though so they often go undetected.
Hammerhead
Sharks
Another unique type of shark is the Hammerhead Shark. It has
a long head that looks like they ends of a hammer on both sides
of it.
Many people are afraid of it due to the way that it looks. Yet
it is very unlikely that they will attack a person.
Hammerhead Sharks have a very developed sense of smell though
and they will go on the hunt for prey in the ocean very
aggressively. Read the complete
Fact Sheet about the Hammerhead Shark...
Reef
Sharks
Reef sharks seem to be able to adapt to life just about
anywhere including captivity. They are loners and very seldom
interact with other sharks unless it is time for breeding.
Reef Sharks can grow up to six feet long and they have very
distinct features. They are gray in color on the top.
Underneath they are all white or they have streaks of white.
The tips of their fins are black.
Blue
Sharks
All sharks swim very fast, but the blue shark is the
fastest.
Blue Sharks often look hungry due to the thin body they have.
However, they are slender by nature and it has nothing to do
with the amount of food they eat. Due to the roundness of most
other types of sharks though they do seem quite on the thin
side. They aren’t picky at all about what they will eat though
so they never go hungry.
The blue shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous
sharks in the waters. It has been known to attack people, which
makes it one of species of shark that people most fear.
Blue sharks can grow up to 12 feet long so this is no small
shark to be trying to get away from. Due to the speed and the
strength of it very few of its prey have a chance of survival.
Read the Fact Sheet about the Blue
Shark
Great
White Shark
Probably the best known species of shark is the great white.
This is believed to be the most dangerous type of shark in the
world. People have been able to see them as they are among the
rare species that do raise their heads out of the water.
Great white sharks can grow up to 12 feet and weight more than
1,000 pounds. Some have been known to weigh around 3,000 pounds
but that isn’t the norm.
More people have been attacked by great white sharks than
any other shark species. Locations where they are living have
been identified and people are encouraged to stay away from
them. Even so, swimmers, surfers, and divers have had numerous
encounters with them. Read the
Fact Sheet about the Great White Shark.
Grouping
Sharks
While all sharks have similarities including they way their
bodies are formed they also have many differences. Now that you
are aware of some of the different types of sharks out there
you can look into those that capture your attention in more
detail. Sharks are very interesting and you will find there is
an abundance of information out there to explore.
|
Group
|
Shark
Species
|
|
Hexanchiformes |
Cow shark, Frilled shark |
| Squaliformes |
Bramble shark, Dogfish and
Roughshark, Rrickly shark |
|
Pristiophoriformes |
Sawshark |
|
Squatiniformes |
Angel Shark |
|
Heterodontiformes |
Bullhead Shark or Horn Shark |
|
Orectolobiformes |
Carpet shark, Zebra shark, Nurse
shark, Wobbegong, Whale shark |
|
Carcharhiniformes |
Blue Shark, Tiger Shark, Bull
Shark, Grey Reef Shark, Blacktip Reef Shark,
Caribbean Reef Shark, Blacktail Reef Shark,
Whitetip Reef Sahrk, Oceanic Whitetip Shark,
Hound Shark, Catshark, Hammerhead Shark |
| Lamniformes |
Mackerel shark, Goblin shark,
Basking shark, Megamouth shark, Thresher
sharks, Shortfin and Longfin Mako sharks, Great
White shark |
Physical
Characteristics of Each Group

|